Stretch hood
technology offers the most comprehensive
benefits when compared
to other types of pallet unitization
methods.
The film is fed into a stretch hood machine,
which gathers the film; cuts and seals the top
side; stretches it beyond the size of the load
to be wrapped; then pulls the hood over the
load. When the mechanical arms release the
film at the bottom of the pallet, the film snaps
back – conforming to the shape of the load
and partially wrapping under the pallet for
added stability.
This efficient, fully automated process offers
manufacturers, logistics companies, and
retailers a range of benefits over other pallet
wrapping methods – from potential cost
savings and material handling conveniences
to product display opportunities and other
value-adding benefits.
Stretch hood machines can churn out more
than 100 pallet loads per hour – versus
approximately 60 loads per hour for stretch
wrap. In addition, one roll of stretch hood
film is good for 800 to 1200 pallets, with a
roll change every 5 to 12 hours. By way of
comparison, one roll of stretch wrap is
typically good for roughly 150 pallets, with
a roll change every several hours. Higher
throughput and less downtime equals the
potential for increased productivity.
Another key advantage of stretch hoods is
five-sided protection, which greatly reduces
the risk of damage to products due to weather.
With excellent seal strength, the top side of
each stretch hood is closed to ensure products
stay dry and to provide protection against
ultra-violet radiation. This gives retailers the
ability to create more in-store floor space
by keeping more products outside – even
moisture-sensitive products like cement bags.
Pallets using stretch hood wrap offer improved transport stability and stackability.
The most important requirement for any
pallet wrapping method is that the load stay
securely on the pallet, especially when in
motion. For stretch hoods, load stability is
largely determined by finding the right balance
of holding force and elasticity. Typically, a
hood structure sacrifices one for the other,
and the property balance depends on the
pallet load requirements. A load of empty
PET bottles, for example, would require low
holding force (high elasticity) to avoid crushing
the bottles, compared to a load of concrete
blocks that would require very high holding
force (low elasticity).
Conventional stretch hood films offer good
holding force with acceptable elasticity.
Today, through advances in polymer science,
there are stretch hood films available that
offer a differentiated set of performance
attributes, including giving users independent
control over elasticity and holding force.
Because they conform tightly to loads and
because of the sealed top side, stretch hoods
help protect palletized products from water,
dirt, and even insect and rodent infestation.
However, that protection is only as good as
the film’s abuse resistance, especially
resistance to punctures. Good puncture resistance
is particularly important for pallets of
products with sharp edges and corners, such
as concrete blocks and wood fencing.
Of course, most sharp objects won’t be
deterred and can eventually break through a
film with even the best puncture resistance.
This is why tear resistance is also an important
stretch hood attribute – so that the film
surrounding any hole resists tear propagation
and that the film structure maintains good
overall holding force in spite of the puncture.
The stretch wrap process applies multiple
layers of film to the cargo, obscuring a person’s
view of the products being shipped or
stored, especially when wet or dusty. The
stretch hood process applies a single layer
of film that envelops the load. This, along
with the film’s clarity enable the products
to be clearly seen, which helps the logistics
function identify inventory errors, tampering,
or product damage.
All of these benefits of stretch hood combine
to create value for retailers, brand owners,
and logistics companies who need a total
pallet unitization solution. Stretch hoods also
offer potential cost savings per load when
compared to other pallet packaging methods.
For example, stretch wrap requires the addition
of a top sheet to achieve five-sided
protection, and shrink wrap is associated with
high energy costs because of the heat used in
the packaging process (see Tables 1 and 2).
Next Video Stretch Hood applications
Source : Dow
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